The Employer’s Wage and Hour Advisor

The U.S. Supreme Court recently settled a long-standing dispute among federal appellate courts regarding the standard of proof required for employers to establish exemptions under the Fair Labor Standards Act (“FLSA”). In E.M.D. Sales, Inc. v. Carrera, the Court ruled that employers may prove a FLSA exemption by a "preponderance of the evidence" only, rather than the more stringent "clear and convincing evidence" standard.

Michigan historically has been at the forefront of labor law changes. This remains the case with the implementation and recent repeal of Michigan’s right-to-work legislation. Michigan workplaces are no longer governed by a “right-to-work” law, as the repeal took effect on February 13, 2024. Once again employees can be required to join a union to keep their jobs. Employers and employees alike question what effects this repeal may have on the relationship between labor unions and Michigan employers.